N-terminus determines activity and specificity of styrene monooxygenase reductases

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Thomas Heine - , Wageningen University & Research (WUR), Freiberg University of Mining and Technology (Author)
  • Anika Scholtissek - , Wageningen University & Research (WUR), Freiberg University of Mining and Technology (Author)
  • Adrie H. Westphal - , Wageningen University & Research (WUR) (Author)
  • Willem J.H. van Berkel - , Wageningen University & Research (WUR) (Author)
  • Dirk Tischler - , Freiberg University of Mining and Technology (Author)

Abstract

Styrene monooxygenases (SMOs) are two-enzyme systems that catalyze the enantioselective epoxidation of styrene to (S)-styrene oxide. The FADH2 co-substrate of the epoxidase component (StyA) is supplied by an NADH-dependent flavin reductase (StyB). The genome of Rhodococcus opacus 1CP encodes two SMO systems. One system, which we define as E1-type, displays homology to the SMO from Pseudomonas taiwanensis VLB120. The other system, originally reported as a fused system (RoStyA2B), is defined as E2-type. Here we found that E1-type RoStyB is inhibited by FMN, while RoStyA2B is known to be active with FMN. To rationalize the observed specificity of RoStyB for FAD, we generated an artificial reductase, designated as RoStyBart, in which the first 22 amino acid residues of RoStyB were joined to the reductase part of RoStyA2B, while the oxygenase part (A2) was removed. RoStyBart mainly purified as apo-protein and mimicked RoStyB in being inhibited by FMN. Pre-incubation with FAD yielded a turnover number at 30 °C of 133.9 ± 3.5 s− 1, one of the highest rates observed for StyB reductases. RoStyBart holo-enzyme switches to a ping-pong mechanism and fluorescence analysis indicated for unproductive binding of FMN to the second (co-substrate) binding site. In summary, it is shown for the first time that optimization of the N-termini of StyB reductases allows the evolution of their activity and specificity.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1770-1780
Number of pages11
JournalBiochimica et Biophysica Acta - Proteins and Proteomics
Volume1865
Issue number12
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2017
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

PubMed 28888693
ORCID /0000-0002-7109-2788/work/142249506

Keywords

Keywords

  • Flavoprotein, Fluorescence spectroscopy, Fusion protein, Protein-ligand interaction, Rhodococcus opacus

Library keywords