Novel (pyrazolyl)benzenesulfonamides with a nitric oxide-releasing moiety as selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Nicole Bechmann - , Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Author)
  • Torsten Kniess - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Author)
  • Martin Köckerling - , University of Rostock (Author)
  • Arne Pigorsch - , University of Rostock (Author)
  • Jörg Steinbach - , Chair of Bioinorganic and Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Author)
  • Jens Pietzsch - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)

Abstract

Inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is a promising anti-inflammatory therapeutic strategy, but long-term medication with COX-2-inhibitors (coxibs) may be associated with adverse cardiovascular effects. Functionalization of existing lead structures with nitric oxide (NO)-releasing moieties is an auspicious approach to minimize these effects. In this regard, an organic nitrate (-O-NO2) substituent was introduced at a (pyrazolyl)benzenesulfonamide lead structure. The novel NO-coxibs selectively inhibited COX-2 in a low micromolar range (IC50(COX-2): 0.22-1.27 μM) and are supposed to be promising anti-inflammatory compounds with, in parallel, positive effects on vascular homeostasis.

Details

External IDs

Scopus 84934844110
ORCID /0000-0002-6932-333X/work/148144974

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

Keywords

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/chemical synthesis, Cardiovascular Diseases/chemically induced, Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors/chemical synthesis, Enzyme Activation/drug effects, Humans, Inhibitory Concentration 50, Molecular Structure, Nitric Oxide/metabolism, Sulfonamides/chemical synthesis