Noise filtering techniques for electrospray quadrupole time of flight mass spectra

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Jürgen Kast - , University of British Columbia, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Heidelberg (Author)
  • Marc Gentzel - , European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Heidelberg (Author)
  • Matthias Wilm - , European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Heidelberg (Author)
  • Keith Richardson - , Micromass Ltd. (Author)

Abstract

The sensitivity of protein identification by peptide sequencing using a nanoelectrospray ion source is limited by our ability to identify peptide ions in the mass spectrum. Their intensity must be higher than the chemical noise level to allow a rapid localization in the spectrum. Multiply-charged peptide ions on or below this level can only be found because their isotopic pattern is denser than that of the mostly singly-charged chemical background ions. However, to find peptides by looking for multiply-charged isotope clusters can be very timeconsuming and may lead to misassignments of the first isotope. Here we present a software-based method to increase the signal to noise ratio of ion signals in an electrospray spectrum. The software has two elements, one to reduce the noise level and a second to increase the intensity of ion peaks. Both methods together generate a spectrum in which the signal to noise ratio of ion signals is considerably improved. Peptide ions previously hidden in the chemical background are dismantled and can now be localized and selected for fragmentation. The method has been used successfully to identify low level proteins separated by one dimensional gel electrophoresis.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)766-776
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
Volume14
Issue number7
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2003
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

PubMed 12837599
ORCID /0000-0002-4482-6010/work/142251046

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