No role for mast cells in obesity-related metabolic dysregulation

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Obesity-related adipose tissue (AT) inflammation that promotes metabolic dysregulation is associated with increased AT mast cell numbers. Mast cells are potent inducers of inflammatory responses and could potentially contribute to obesity-induced AT inflammation and metabolic dysregulation. Conflicting findings were reported on obesity-related metabolic dysfunction in mast cell-deficient mice, thus creating a controversy that has not been resolved to date. Whereas traditional Kit hypomorphic mast cell-deficient strains featured reduced diet-induced obesity and diabetes, a Kit-independent model of mast cell deficiency, Cpa3Cre/+ mice, displayed no alterations in obesity and insulin sensitivity. Herein, we analyzed diet-induced obesity in Mcpt5-Cre R-DTA mice, in which the lack of mast cells is caused by a principle different from mast cell deficiency in Cpa3Cre/+ mice or Kit mutations. We observed no difference between mast cell-deficient and -proficient mice in diet-induced obesity with regards to weight gain, glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, metabolic parameters, hepatic steatosis, and AT or liver inflammation. We conclude that mast cells play no essential role in obesity and related pathologies.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number524
JournalFrontiers in Immunology
Volume7
Issue numberNOV
Publication statusPublished - 24 Nov 2016
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85006173253
researchoutputwizard legacy.publication#72249
PubMed 27933062

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Diet-induced obesity, Glucose tolerance, Insulin resistance, Mast cell deficiency, Metabolic dysregulation