Modified DDPG car-following model with a real-world human driving experience with CARLA simulator

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Abstract

In the autonomous driving field, fusion of human knowledge into Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) is often based on the human demonstration recorded in a simulated environment. This limits the generalization and the feasibility of application in real-world traffic. We propose a two-stage DRL method to train a car-following agent, that modifies the policy by leveraging the real-world human driving experience and achieves performance superior to the pure DRL agent. Training a DRL agent is done within CARLA framework with Robot Operating System (ROS). For evaluation, we designed different driving scenarios to compare the proposed two-stage DRL car-following agent with other agents. After extracting the “good” behavior from the human driver, the agent becomes more efficient and reasonable, which makes this autonomous agent more suitable to Human–Robot Interaction (HRI) traffic.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number103987
JournalTransportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies
Volume147
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-8909-4861/work/149081754

Keywords

Keywords

  • Car-following model, CARLA, DRL, Real driving dataset, ROS