Modified (Ba,Sr)(Sn,Ti)O3 via hydrothermal synthesis for electrocaloric application

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Zhenglyu Li - , Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (Author)
  • Christian Molin - , Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (Author)
  • Alexander Michaelis - , Chair of Inorganic Non-Metallic Materials, Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (Author)
  • Sylvia E. Gebhardt - , Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (Author)

Abstract

Electrocaloric cooling systems require components with large entropy change at the desired working temperature, high electric breakdown strength and low dielectric losses. We here report on hydrothermal synthesis (HTS) route for preparation of lead-free electrocaloric (EC) material Ba0.82Sr0.18Sn0.065Ti0.935O3 (BSSnT-18-6.5) with a median particle size of d50 = 150 nm. Influence of molar ratio (Ba,Sr):(Sn,Ti) on the purity and particle size of hydrothermally synthesized powders is investigated. The sintering behavior and the resulting microstructure of bulk ceramic samples prepared with HTS powders as well as their dielectric, ferroelectric, and electrocaloric properties are analyzed and discussed in detail. By using HTS powders we could significantly reduce sintering temperature from 1400 °C to 1275 °C. Samples prepared with a molar ratio (Ba,Sr):(Sn,Ti) of 1.6 show a maximum EC temperature change |ΔTEC| of 0.59 K around 30 °C with a broad peak of |ΔTEC| > 0.3 K in the temperature range from 5 °C to 65 °C under an applied electric field change of 5 V μm−1. Our results show that hydrothermal synthesis is well suited to produce starting powders of lead-free electrocaloric materials for future fabrication of multilayer ceramic (MLC) components.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number100502
JournalOpen Ceramics
Volume16
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • Electrocaloric, Grain size, Hydrothermal synthesis, Lead-free