Mode, load, and specific climate impact from passenger trips

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Jens Borken-Kleefeld - , International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg (Author)
  • Jan Fuglestvedt - , Centre for International Climate and Environmental Research (CICERO) (Author)
  • Terje Berntsen - , Centre for International Climate and Environmental Research (CICERO), University of Oslo (Author)

Abstract

The climate impact from a long-distance trip can easily vary by a factor of 10 per passenger depending on mode choice, vehicle efficiency, and occupancy. In this paper we compare the specific climate impact of long-distance car travel with coach, train, or air trips. We account for both, CO2 emissions and short-lived climate forcers. This particularly affects the ranking of aircraft's climate impact relative to other modes. We calculate the specific impact for the Global Warming Potential and the Global Temperature Change Potential, considering time horizons between 20 and 100 years, and compare with results accounting only for CO2 emissions. The car's fuel efficiency and occupancy are central whether the impact from a trip is as high as from air travel or as low as from train travel. These results can be used for carbon-offsetting schemes, mode choice and transportation planning for climate mitigation.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7608-7614
Number of pages7
JournalEnvironmental Science and Technology
Volume47
Issue number14
Publication statusPublished - 16 Jul 2013
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

PubMed 23763307
ORCID /0000-0002-5465-8559/work/150883961