Mitral Valve Infective Endocarditis after Trans-Catheter Aortic Valve Implantation

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Vassili Panagides - , Université Laval (Author)
  • David Del Val - , Université Laval (Author)
  • Mohamed Abdel-Wahab - , Heart Center Leipzig (Author)
  • Norman Mangner - , Department of internal Medicine with focus on Cardiology (at Herzzentrum Dresden), Leipzig University (Author)
  • Eric Durand - , Helios Klinikum Pirna (Author)
  • Nikolaj Ihlemann - , Rigshospitalet (Author)
  • Marina Urena - , Bichat Hôpital (Author)
  • Costanza Pellegrini - , Klinikum Rechts der Isar (MRI TUM) (Author)
  • Francesco Giannini - , Maria Cecilia Hospital (Author)
  • Piotr Scislo - , Medical University of Warsaw (Author)
  • Zenon Huczek - , Medical University of Warsaw (Author)
  • Martin Landt - , Kerckhoff Clinic (Author)
  • Vincent Auffret - , INRIA centre at Rennes University (Author)
  • Jan Malte Sinning - , Heart Center Bonn (Author)
  • Asim N Cheema - , Southlake Regional Health Center (Author)
  • Luis Nombela-Franco - , The Cardiovascular Institute (Author)
  • Chekrallah Chamandi - , Hopital Europeen Georges-Pompidou (Author)
  • Francisco Campelo-Parada - , Rangueil University Hospital (Author)
  • Erika Munoz-Garcia - , Hospital Universitari Virgen de la Victoria (Author)
  • Howard C Herrmann - , Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (Author)
  • Luca Testa - , IRCCS Policlinico San Donato (Author)
  • Won-Keun Kim - , Kerckhoff Clinic (Author)
  • Juan Carlos Castillo - , Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía (Author)
  • Alberto Alperi - , Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (Author)
  • Didier Tchetche - , Clinique Pasteur Toulouse (Author)
  • Antonio L Bartorelli - , University of Milan, IRCCS Fondazione Istituto Nazionale per lo studio e la cura dei tumori - Milano (Author)
  • Samir Kapadia - , Cleveland Clinic Ohio (Author)
  • Stefan Stortecky - , Inselspital University Hospital Bern (Author)
  • Ignacio Amat-Santos - , Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid (Author)
  • Harindra C Wijeysundera - , Sunnybrook Health Science Centre (Author)
  • John Lisko - , Emory University (Author)
  • Enrique Gutiérrez-Ibanes - , Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon (Author)
  • Vicenç Serra - , Vall d'Hebron University Hospital (Author)
  • Luisa Salido - , Hospital Ramon y Cajal (Author)
  • Abdullah Alkhodair - , St. Paul's Hospital Taoyuan (Author)
  • Ugolino Livi - , University Hospital of Udine (Author)
  • Tarun Chakravarty - , Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (Author)
  • Stamatios Lerakis - , Emory University (Author)
  • Victoria Vilalta - , Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol (Author)
  • Ander Regueiro - , Hospital Clinic of Barcelona (Author)
  • Rafael Romaguera - , University Hospital of Bellvitge (Author)
  • Utz Kappert - , Heart Center Dresden University Hospital (Author)
  • Marco Barbanti - , University of Catania (Author)
  • Jean-Bernard Masson - , Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montreal (CHUM) (Author)
  • Frédéric Maes - , Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc (Author)
  • Claudia Fiorina - , ASST-Spedali Civili di Brescia (Author)
  • Antonio Miceli - , University Hospital Galway (Author)
  • Susheel Kodali - , Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUMC) (Author)
  • Henrique B Ribeiro - , University of São Paulo Medical School (Author)
  • Jose Armando Mangione - , Hospital Beneficencia Portuguesa (Author)
  • Fabio Sandoli de Brito - , University of São Paulo Medical School (Author)
  • Guglielmo Mario Actis Dato - , Ospedali Mauriziano (Author)
  • Francesco Rosato - , Azienda Ospedaliera S. Cocre e Carle (Author)
  • Maria-Cristina Ferreira - , Hospital Naval Marcilio Dias (Author)
  • Valter Correia de Lima - , Hospital São Francisco-Santa Casa de Porto Alegre (Author)
  • Alexandre Siciliano Colafranceschi - , Hospital Pró-Cardíaco (Author)
  • Alexandre Abizaid - , University of São Paulo Medical School (Author)
  • Marcos Antonio Marino - , Hospital Madre Teresa (Author)
  • Vinicius Esteves - , Hospital Sao Luiz (Author)
  • Julio Andrea - , Clínica Sao Vicente (Author)
  • Roger R Godinho - , Hospital Samaritano Paulista (Author)
  • Fernando Alfonso - , Hospital Universitario de la Princesa (Author)
  • Helene Eltchaninoff - , Helios Klinikum Pirna (Author)
  • Lars Søndergaard - , Rigshospitalet (Author)
  • Dominique Himbert - , Bichat Hôpital (Author)
  • Oliver Husser - , Klinikum Rechts der Isar (MRI TUM) (Author)
  • Azeem Latib - , Montefiore Medical Center (Author)
  • Hervé Le Breton - , INRIA centre at Rennes University (Author)
  • Clement Servoz - , Rangueil University Hospital (Author)
  • Isaac Pascual - , Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias (Author)
  • Saif Siddiqui - , Clinique Pasteur Toulouse (Author)
  • Paolo Olivares - , IRCCS Fondazione Istituto Nazionale per lo studio e la cura dei tumori - Milano, University of Milan (Author)
  • Rosana Hernandez-Antolin - , Hospital Ramon y Cajal (Author)
  • John G Webb - , St. Paul's Hospital Taoyuan (Author)
  • Sandro Sponga - , University Hospital of Udine (Author)
  • Raj Makkar - , Cedars-Sinai Medical Center (Author)
  • Annapoorna S Kini - , Mount Sinai Hospital (Toronto) (Author)
  • Marouane Boukhris - , Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montreal (CHUM) (Author)
  • Philippe Gervais - , Université Laval (Author)
  • Axel Linke - , Department of internal Medicine with focus on Cardiology (at Herzzentrum Dresden), Leipzig University (Author)
  • Lisa Crusius - , Heart Center Leipzig (Author)
  • David Holzhey - , Heart Center Leipzig (Author)
  • Josep Rodés-Cabau - , Université Laval (Author)

Abstract

Scarce data exist on mitral valve (MV) infective endocarditis (IE) after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). This multicenter study included a total of 579 patients with a diagnosis of definite IE after TAVI from the IE after TAVI International Registry and aimed to evaluate the incidence, characteristics, management, and outcomes of MV-IE after TAVI. A total of 86 patients (14.9%) had MV-IE. These patients were compared with 284 patients (49.1%) with involvement of the transcatheter heart valve (THV) only. Two factors were found to be associated with MV-IE: the use of self-expanding valves (adjusted odds ratio 2.49, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.23 to 5.07, p = 0.012), and the presence of an aortic regurgitation ≥2 at discharge (adjusted odds ratio 3.33; 95% CI 1.43 to 7.73, p <0.01). There were no differences in IE timing and causative microorganisms between groups, but surgical management was significantly lower in patients with MV-IE (6.0%, vs 21.6% in patients with THV-IE, p = 0.001). All-cause mortality rates at 2-year follow-up were high and similar between patients with MV-IE (51.4%, 95% CI 39.8 to 64.1) and patients with THV-IE (51.5%, 95% CI 45.4 to 58.0) (log-rank p = 0.295). The factors independently associated with increased mortality risk in patients with MV-IE were the occurrence of heart failure (adjusted p <0.001) and septic shock (adjusted p <0.01) during the index hospitalization. One of 6 IE episodes after TAVI is localized on the MV. The implantation of a self-expanding THV and the presence of an aortic regurgitation ≥2 at discharge were associated with MV-IE. Patients with MV-IE were rarely operated on and had a poor prognosis at 2-year follow-up.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)90-97
Number of pages8
JournalThe American journal of cardiology
Volume172
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85127518827

Keywords

Keywords

  • Aortic Valve/surgery, Aortic Valve Insufficiency/complications, Aortic Valve Stenosis/complications, Catheters/adverse effects, Endocarditis/epidemiology, Heart Valve Prosthesis/adverse effects, Humans, Mitral Valve/surgery, Risk Factors, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/adverse effects, Treatment Outcome