Men's Views on Depression: A Systematic Review and Metasynthesis of Qualitative Research

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Silvia Krumm - , Ulm University (Author)
  • Carmen Checchia - , Ulm University (Author)
  • Markus Koesters - , Ulm University (Author)
  • Reinhold Kilian - , Ulm University (Author)
  • Thomas Becker - , Ulm University (Author)

Abstract

Background: According to the concept of "male depression," depression among men might be underdiagnosed and undertreated because of gender differences in symptoms and coping. There is evidence that men experience atypical depressive symptoms including irritability, aggression, substance abuse, and increased risk behavior. To date, a substantial number of qualitative studies on men's views on depression has been conducted in the last few decades. Methods: Based on a systematic review and metasynthesis of qualitative studies on men's subjective perspectives on depression, we aim at a comprehensive understanding of men's subjective views on depression with a specific focus on masculinity constructions. Results: Based on 34 studies assessed as appropriate for the study, 2 overarching subthemes could be identified: normative expectations regarding masculinity ideals and men's subjective perspectives of depression as "weakness." Men's strategies include denial of "weakness" and "closing up." Further themes include suicide, masculinity ideals as a healthy resource, and alternative masculinities. Discussion/Conclusions: Traditional masculinity values might serve as barriers but also as facilitators to adaptive coping strategies in depressed men. More research is needed to study the dimensions and role of alternative masculinities in the context of depression.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)107-124
Number of pages18
JournalPsychopathology
Volume50
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2017
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

PubMed 28285304
ORCID /0000-0001-7018-6021/work/168207904

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

Keywords

  • Masculinities Systematic review, Men's depression, Metasynthesis, Qualitative research, Subjective views