Meningioma growth dynamics assessed by radiocarbon retrospective birth dating

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Hagen B. Huttner - , Karolinska Institutet, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (Author)
  • Olaf Bergmann - , Dynamics and Mechanisms of Cell Renewal (Junior Research Group), Karolinska Institutet (Author)
  • Mehran Salehpour - , Uppsala University (Author)
  • Raouf El Cheikh - , INSERM - Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (Author)
  • Makoto Nakamura - , Hannover Medical School (MHH) (Author)
  • Angelo Tortora - , Hannover Medical School (MHH) (Author)
  • Paula Heinke - , Chair of Mucosal Immunology (Author)
  • Roland Coras - , Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (Author)
  • Elisabet Englund - , Lund University (Author)
  • Ilker Y. Eyüpoglu - , Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (Author)
  • Joji B. Kuramatsu - , Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (Author)
  • Sebastian S. Roeder - , Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (Author)
  • Stephan P. Kloska - , Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (Author)
  • Iris Muehlen - , Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (Author)
  • Arnd Doerfler - , Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (Author)
  • Stefan Schwab - , Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (Author)
  • Göran Possnert - , Uppsala University (Author)
  • Samuel Bernard - , Institut Camille Jordan (Author)
  • Jonas Frisén - , Karolinska Institutet (Author)

Abstract

It is not known how long it takes from the initial neoplastic transformation of a cell to the detection of a tumor, which would be valuable for understanding tumor growth dynamics. Meningiomas show a broad histological, genetic and clinical spectrum, are usually benign and considered slowly growing. There is an intense debate regarding their age and growth pattern and when meningiomas should be resected. We have assessed the age and growth dynamics of 14 patients with meningiomas (WHO grade I: n = 6 with meningothelial and n = 6 with fibrous subtype, as well as n = 2 atypical WHO grade II meningiomas) by combining retrospective birth-dating of cells by analyzing incorporation of nuclear-bomb-test-derived 14C, analysis of cell proliferation, cell density, MRI imaging and mathematical modeling. We provide an integrated model of the growth dynamics of benign meningiomas. The mean age of WHO grade I meningiomas was 22.1 ± 6.5 years, whereas atypical WHO grade II meningiomas originated 1.5 ± 0.1 years prior to surgery (p < 0.01). We conclude that WHO grade I meningiomas are very slowly growing brain tumors, which are resected in average two decades after time of origination.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)176-181
Number of pages6
JournalEBioMedicine
Volume27
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2018
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 29277322
ORCID /0000-0003-1065-4107/work/175219915

Keywords

Keywords

  • C14, Meningioma, Radiocarbon, Tumor growth