Memristive Cellular Automata for Modeling of Epileptic Brain Activity

Research output: Contribution to book/conference proceedings/anthology/reportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Rafailia Eleni Karamani - , Democritus University of Thrace (Author)
  • Iosif Angelos Fyrigos - , Democritus University of Thrace (Author)
  • Vasileios Ntinas - , Democritus University of Thrace, UPC Polytechnic University of Catalonia (Barcelona Tech) (Author)
  • Ioannis Vourkas - , UPC Polytechnic University of Catalonia (Barcelona Tech) (Author)
  • Georgios Ch Sirakoulis - , Democritus University of Thrace (Author)
  • Antonio Rubio - , Universidad Técnica Federico Santa Maria (Author)

Abstract

Cellular Automata (CA) is a nature-inspired and widespread computational model which is based on the collective and emergent parallel computing capability of units (cells) locally interconnected in an abstract brain-like structure. Each such unit, referred as CA cell, performs simplistic computations/processes. However, a network of such identical cells can exhibit nonlinear behavior and be used to model highly complex physical phenomena and processes and to solve problems that are highly complicated for conventional computers. Brain activity has always been considered one of the most complex physical processes and its modeling is of utter importance. This work combines the CA parallel computing capability with the nonlinear dynamics of the memristor, aiming to model brain activity during the epileptic seizures caused by the spreading of pathological dynamics from focal to healthy brain regions. A CA-based confrontation extended to include long-range interactions, combined with the recent notion of memristive electronics, is thus proposed as a modern and promising parallel approach to modeling of such complex physical phenomena. Simulation results show the efficiency of the proposed design and the appropriate reproduction of the spreading of an epileptic seizure.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2018 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)
PublisherIEEE Xplore
Number of pages5
ISBN (electronic)9781538648810
ISBN (print)978-1-5386-4882-7
Publication statusPublished - 26 Apr 2018
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

SeriesIEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)
ISSN0271-4302

Conference

TitleIEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems 2018
Abbreviated titleISCAS 2018
Duration27 - 30 May 2018
CityFlorence
CountryItaly

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-2367-5567/work/168720239

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Cellular Automata, epilepsy, memristor, modeling, SPICE