Measurement of radiative a-capture cross sections on 98Ru and 144Sm for γ-process nucleosynthesis

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • P. Scholz - , University of Cologne (Author)
  • H. Wilsenach - , Chair of Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • A. Blazhev - , University of Cologne (Author)
  • H. W. Becker - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)
  • F. Heim - , University of Cologne (Author)
  • V. Fotinou - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)
  • U. Giesen - , National Metrology Institute of Germany (PTB) (Author)
  • M. Körschgen - , University of Cologne (Author)
  • M. Müller - , University of Cologne (Author)
  • K. O. Zell - , University of Cologne (Author)
  • A. Zilges - , University of Cologne (Author)
  • K. Zuber - , Chair of Nuclear Physics (Author)

Abstract

Since p isotopes cannot be produced in neutron-capture reaction networks, a production mechanism via photodisintegration reactions was proposed-the ? process. The specifc path of this reaction network, however, depends strongly on the statistically averaged ratios for proton-, neutron-, and a-decay widths. It was shown in the past, that the uncertainties in the a-decay widths have an impact on the isotopic abundance of the ?-process ashes. Besides systematic studies of the a+nucleus optical-model potential, direct measurements of (a, ?) reaction are needed to reduce the unpredictability of (?, a) reaction rates. We present preliminary results from direct measurements of the 98Ru(a,?) and 144Sm(a,?) cross sections via in-beam measurements at the University of Cologne and the Ruhr-Universität Bochum and activation experiments at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt in Braunschweig and the Technische Universität Dresden. The in-beam experiment might help to improve our understanding of the ?-process contribution to the p nuclei in the A ~ 100 mass region, while the activation experiment is important for the determination of the initial isotopic abundance ratio of the 146Sm/144Sm chronometer.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number012036
JournalJournal of Physics: Conference Series
Volume1668
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 21 Oct 2020
Peer-reviewedYes

Conference

Title9th Nuclear Physics in Astrophysics
Abbreviated titleNPA 2019
Conference number9
Duration15 - 20 September 2019
Website
LocationCastle Waldthausen
CityFrankfurt am Main
CountryGermany

External IDs

Scopus 85096353844

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Nucleare Astrophysik, Aktivierungen, Alpha Spectroscopy