Management of Germ Cell Tumours of the Testes in Adult Patients: German Clinical Practice Guideline, PART II - Recommendations for the Treatment of Advanced, Recurrent, and Refractory Disease and Extragonadal and Sex Cord/Stromal Tumours and for the Management of Follow-Up, Toxicity, Quality of Life, Palliative Care, and Supportive Therapy

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Sabine Kliesch - , University Hospital Münster (Author)
  • Stefanie Schmidt - , DGU UroEvidence (Author)
  • Doris Wilborn - , DGU UroEvidence (Author)
  • Clemens Aigner - , University Hospital Essen (Author)
  • Walter Albrecht - , Landesklinikum Mistelbach-Gänserndorf (Author)
  • Jens Bedke - , University Hospital Tübingen (Author)
  • Matthias Beintker - , Südharz Hospital Nordhausen gGmbH (Author)
  • Dirk Beyersdorff - , University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf (Author)
  • Carsten Bokemeyer - , University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf (Author)
  • Jonas Busch - , Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Author)
  • Johannes Classen - , St. Vincentius Clinics (Author)
  • Maike de Wit - , Vivantes Klinikum Neukolln (Author)
  • Klaus-Peter Dieckmann - , Asklepios Clinic Altona (Author)
  • Thorsten Diemer - , University Hospital Gießen and Marburg (Author)
  • Anette Dieing - , Vivantes Hospital at Urban (Author)
  • Matthias Gockel - , HELIOS Klinikum Berlin-Buch (Author)
  • Bernt Göckel-Beining - (Author)
  • Oliver W Hakenberg - , Rostock University Medical Centre (Author)
  • Axel Heidenreich - , Bethanien Hospital (Author)
  • Julia Heinzelbecker - , University Hospital of Saarland (Author)
  • Kathleen Herkommer - , Klinikum Rechts der Isar (MRI TUM) (Author)
  • Thomas Hermanns - , University of Zurich (Author)
  • Sascha Kaufmann - , University Hospital Tübingen (Author)
  • Marko Kornmann - , Ulm University Medical Center (Author)
  • Jörg Kotzerke - , Department of Nuclear Medicine (Author)
  • Susanne Krege - , Protestant Hospital Essen-Mitte (Author)
  • Glen Kristiansen - , University of Bonn Medical Center (Author)
  • Anja Lorch - , University Hospital Duesseldorf (Author)
  • Arndt-Christian Müller - , University Hospital Tübingen (Author)
  • Karin Oechsle - , University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf (Author)
  • Timur Ohloff - , German Foundation for Young Adults with Cancer (Author)
  • Christoph Oing - , University Hospital Hamburg Eppendorf (Author)
  • Ulrich Otto - , Urological Competence Centre for Rehabilitation (Author)
  • David Pfister - , Bethanien Hospital (Author)
  • Renate Pichler - , Innsbruck Medical University (Author)
  • Heinrich Recken - , Hamburg Distance Learning University (Author)
  • Oliver Rick - , Klinik Reinhardshöhe GmbH (Author)
  • Yvonne Rudolph - , German Cancer Society (DKG) (Author)
  • Christian Ruf - , German Federal Armed Forces Hospital Ulm (Author)
  • Joachim Schirren - , DKD Helios Klinik Wiesbaden (Author)
  • Hans Schmelz - , German Federal Armed Forces Hospital Koblenz (Author)
  • Heinz Schmidberger - , University Medical Center Mainz (Author)
  • Mark Schrader - , HELIOS Klinikum Berlin-Buch (Author)
  • Stefan Schweyer - , Leibniz University Hannover (LUH) (Author)
  • Stefanie Seeling - , University Osnabruck (Author)
  • Rainer Souchon - , University Hospital Tübingen (Author)
  • Christian Winter - , Urologie Neandertal (Regional Joint Practice) (Author)
  • Christian Wittekind - , University Hospital Leipzig (Author)
  • Friedemann Zengerling - , Ulm University Medical Center (Author)
  • D H Zermann - , Vogtland-Klinik Bad Elster (Author)
  • Roger Zillmann - , Urology Pankow (Author)
  • Peter Albers - , University Hospital Duesseldorf (Author)

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: We developed the first German evidence- and consensus-based clinical guideline on diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of germ cell tumours (GCT) of the testes in adult patients. We present the guideline content in 2 separate publications. The present second part summarizes therecommendations for the treatment of advanced disease stages and for the management of follow-up and late effects.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: An interdisciplinary panel of 42 experts including 1 patient representative developed the guideline content. Clinical recommendations and statements were based on scientific evidence and expert consensus. For this purpose, evidence tables for several review questions, which were based on systematic literature searches (last search in March 2018), were provided. Thirty-one experts, who were entitled to vote, rated the final clinical recommendations and statements.

RESULTS: Here we present the treatment recommendations separately for patients with metastatic seminoma and non-seminomatous GCT (stages IIA/B and IIC/III), for restaging and treatment of residual masses, and for relapsed and refractory disease stages. The recommendations also cover extragonadal and sex cord/stromal tumours, the management of follow-up and toxicity, quality-of-life aspects, palliative care, and supportive therapy.

CONCLUSION: Physicians and other medical service providers who are involved in the diagnostics, treatment, and follow-up of GCT (all stages, outpatient and inpatient care as well as rehabilitation) are the users of the present guideline. The guideline also comprises quality indicators for measuring the implementation of the guideline recommendations in routine clinical care; these data will be presented in a future publication.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)181-191
Number of pages11
JournalUrologia internationalis
Volume105
Issue number3-4
Publication statusPublished - 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMedCentral PMC8006578
Scopus 85100114228

Keywords

Keywords

  • Adult, Aftercare, Humans, Male, Neoplasm Metastasis, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/therapy, Neoplasm Staging, Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal/pathology, Palliative Care, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Quality of Life, Sex Cord-Gonadal Stromal Tumors/therapy, Testicular Neoplasms/pathology