Macropa Scaffold Expansion for Actinium-225 Chelation: A Synthetic Strategy, Labeling Kinetics, and Theoretical Calculations
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
225Ac is a key α-emitter for targeted alpha therapy. Among available chelators, Macropa currently provides some of the most stable 225Ac complexes, yet the limited stability of [225Ac]Ac–Macropa indicates a further optimization potential. Here, we report the design and evaluation of a new Ac3+ chelator, coined Megapa, and assessed its suitability to produce stably labeled 225Ac-based radiopharmaceuticals using radiochemical and computational methods. Unexpectedly, Megapa showed poorer radiolabeling performance than Macropa, showing reduced 225Ac incorporation (80.2 ± 2.9% RCC vs quantitative labeling) across multiple conditions tested. In addition, [225Ac]Ac–Megapa displayed lower kinetic inertness than [225Ac]Ac–Macropa, with lower stability in human serum (45.8% intact after 7 days vs no detectable degradation) and substantially higher 225Ac release in La3+ challenge experiments (64.3% vs 0.7%). Thermodynamic stability studies supported these results, indicating a lower thermodynamic stability of La–Megapa compared to La–Macropa (log KLaL of 10.53 vs 13.90). To rationalize these findings, quantum chemical calculations were performed on the Ac3+ and La3+ complexes of Megapa and Macropa. The computed low-energy structures were closely analogous for both chelators, indicating that the differing radiochemical behavior is unlikely to arise from intrinsic metal–ligand bonding. Instead, solvation effects and solution-phase molecular interactions are the most probable contributors to the poorer performance of Megapa.
Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 9769-9786 |
| Number of pages | 18 |
| Journal | Inorganic chemistry |
| Volume | 65 |
| Issue number | 18 |
| Publication status | Published - 11 May 2026 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
| PubMed | 42055534 |
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| ORCID | /0000-0002-6432-5694/work/219976895 |