Luminescent Nd2S3 thin films: A new chemical vapour deposition route towards rare-earth sulphides

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Stefan Cwik - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)
  • Sebastian M.J. Beer - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)
  • Marcel Schmidt - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)
  • Nils C. Gerhardt - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)
  • Teresa De Los Arcos - , Paderborn University (Author)
  • Detlef Rogalla - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)
  • Jana Weßing - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)
  • Ignacio Giner - , Paderborn University (Author)
  • Martin Hofmann - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)
  • Guido Grundmeier - , Paderborn University (Author)
  • Andreas D. Wieck - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)
  • Anjana Devi - , Ruhr University Bochum (Author)

Abstract

Neodymium sulphide (Nd 2 S 3 ) belongs to the exciting class of rare earth sulphides (RES) and is projected to have a serious potential in a wide spectrum of application either in pure form or as dopant. We demonstrate a facile and first growth of Nd 2 S 3 thin films via metal-organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD) at moderate process conditions using two new Nd precursors, namely tris(N,N′-diisopropyl-2-dimethylamido-guanidinato)Nd(iii) and tris(N,N′-diisopropyl-acetamidinato)Nd(iii). The promising thermal properties and suitable reactivity of both Nd precursors towards elemental sulphur enabled the formation of high purity γ-Nd 2 S 3 . While the process temperature for film growth ranged from 400 °C to 600 °C, the films were crystalline above 500 °C. We also demonstrate that the as-deposited γ-Nd 2 S 3 are luminescent, with the optical bandgap ranging from 2.3 eV to 2.5 eV. The process circumvents post-deposition treatments such as sulfurisation to fabricate the desired Nd 2 S 3 , which paves the way for large scale synthesis and also opens up new avenues for exploring the potential of this class of materials with properties for functional applications.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2926-2938
Number of pages13
JournalDalton transactions
Volume48
Issue number9
Publication statusPublished - 2019
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

PubMed 30542684

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas