LSTM-based soft sensor for the prediction of microalgae growth

Research output: Contribution to book/conference proceedings/anthology/reportChapter in book/anthology/reportContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

In biotechnological processes, biological process parameters such as biomass concentration, nutrient concentration, chlorophyll content, and product quality can be challenging to measure online. Typically, these parameters are measured in laboratory settings employing offline sample analyzers. Yet, offline measurements cannot be used as quick feedback signals for process control because of the significant delay between sampling and result generation. Moreover, though generally very accurate, they are equally expensive and often come with high maintenance costs. Therefore, soft sensors are widely utilized to address this problem, allowing reliable online estimations of these essential biological process parameters. Deep learning-based soft sensors are prevalent these days due to higher prediction performance. This work describes the use of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), a deep-learning architecture specifically designed for time series data, to predict microalgal growth. LSTM has the advantage of predicting future values based on history. The LSTM-based soft sensor developed for predicting microalgae biomass shows higher prediction performance than the support vector regression (SVR) based soft sensor. An LSTM was trained on the indoor cultivation data of Nannochloropsis cultivated in a vertical flat panel photobioreactor. The dataset consists of 28,741 samples, with 20,280 used for training and 8461 used for evaluation. Our LSTM-based soft sensor performed better than the SVR-based sensor and achieved an R2 score of 0.91, which was higher than the R2 score of 0.781 achieved using the SVR-based soft sensor.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication34th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering / 15th International Symposium on Process Systems Engineering
PublisherElsevier Science B.V.
Pages3145-3150
Number of pages6
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

Series Computer aided chemical engineering
Volume53
ISSN1570-7946

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0001-5165-4459/work/163766194
ORCID /0000-0001-7012-5966/work/163766434

Keywords

Research priority areas of TU Dresden

Subject groups, research areas, subject areas according to Destatis

Keywords

  • Long shortterm memory, Microalgae cultivation, Soft sensor, Support vector regression