Long-term follow-up of efficacy and safety of selinexor maintenance treatment in patients with TP53wt advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer: A subgroup analysis of the ENGOT-EN5/GOG-3055/SIENDO study

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Vicky Makker - , Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital (Author)
  • Jose Alejandro Perez-Fidalgo - , Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia (Author)
  • Giorgio Valabrega - , University of Turin (Author)
  • Erika Hamilton - , Sarah Cannon Research Institute (Author)
  • Toon Van Gorp - , KU Leuven (Author)
  • Jalid Sehouli - , Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Author)
  • Klaudia Regináčová - , Charles University Prague (Author)
  • Debra L. Richardson - , University of Oklahoma (Author)
  • Tamar Perri - , Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Author)
  • Amit M. Oza - , Princess Margaret Cancer Centre (Author)
  • David S. Miller - , University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (Author)
  • Eva Maria Guerra Alía - , Hospital Ramon y Cajal (Author)
  • Ugo De Giorgi - , IRCCS Istituto scientifico romagnolo per lo studio e la cura dei tumori - Meldola (FC) (Author)
  • Stephanie Henry - , Université catholique de Louvain (Author)
  • Daniel L. Spitz - , Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Florida Cancer Specialists & Research Institute (Author)
  • Pauline Wimberger - , Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden (Author)
  • Markéta Bednaříková - , Charles University Prague, Masaryk University (Author)
  • Hye Sook Chon - , H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute (Author)
  • Jerónimo Martínez-Garcia - , Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca (Author)
  • Carmela Pisano - , IRCCS Istituto nazionale tumori Fondazione Giovanni Pascale - Napoli (Author)
  • Jonathan S. Berek - , Stanford University (Author)
  • Ignacio Romero - , Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia (Author)
  • Giovanni Scambia - , Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, A. Gemelli University Hospital Foundation IRCCS (Author)
  • Lorena Fariñas-Madrid - , Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO) (Author)
  • Joseph Buscema - , Arizona Oncology Associates (Author)
  • Fabienne Schochter - , Ulm University (Author)
  • Kai Li - , Karyopharm Therapeutics (Author)
  • Pratheek Kalyanapu - , Karyopharm Therapeutics (Author)
  • Christopher J. Walker - , Karyopharm Therapeutics (Author)
  • Ignace Vergote - , KU Leuven (Author)

Abstract

Objective: To report long-term efficacy and safety of selinexor maintenance therapy in adults with TP53 wild-type (TP53wt) stage IV or recurrent endometrial cancer (EC) who achieved partial remission (PR) or complete remission (CR) following chemotherapy. Methods: Analysis of the prespecified, exploratory subgroup of patients with TP53wt EC from the phase 3 SIENDO study was performed. Progression-free survival (PFS) benefit in patients with TP53wt EC and across other patient subgroups were exploratory endpoints. Safety and tolerability were also assessed. Results: Of the 263 patients enrolled in the SIENDO trial, 113 patients had TP53wt EC; 70/113 (61.9%) had TP53wt/proficient mismatch repair (pMMR) EC, and 29/113 (25.7%) had TP53wt/deficient mismatch repair (dMMR) EC. As of April 1, 2024, the median PFS (mPFS) for TP53wt patients who received selinexor compared with placebo was 28.4 versus 5.2 months (36.8-month follow-up, HR 0.44; 95% CI 0.27–0.73). A benefit in mPFS was seen with selinexor versus placebo regardless of MMR status (patients with TP53wt/pMMR EC: 39.5 vs 4.9 months, HR 0.36; 95% CI 0.19–0.71; patients with TP53wt/dMMR EC: 13.1 vs 3.7 months, HR 0.49; 95% CI 0.18–1.34). Selinexor treatment was generally manageable, with no new safety signals identified. Conclusion: In the phase 3 SIENDO study, selinexor maintenance therapy showed a promising efficacy signal and a manageable safety profile in the prespecified subgroup of patients with TP53wt EC who achieved a PR or CR following chemotherapy. These results are being further evaluated in an ongoing randomized phase 3 trial (NCT05611931).

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)202-211
Number of pages10
JournalGynecologic oncology
Volume185
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 38834399

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Cancer biomarker, Endometrial neoplasm, Exportin 1 protein, p53 tumor-suppressor protein