Longitudinal capacitance design for optical left-handed metamaterials

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • H. Schweizer - , University of Stuttgart (Author)
  • L. Fu - , University of Stuttgart (Author)
  • H. Gräbeldinger - , University of Stuttgart (Author)
  • H. Guo - , University of Stuttgart (Author)
  • N. Liu - , University of Stuttgart (Author)
  • S. Kaiser - , University of Stuttgart (Author)
  • H. Giessen - , University of Stuttgart (Author)

Abstract

Transmission line analysis of metamaterials gives clear and simple relations of the immittance Z (longitudinal impedance) and the admittance Y (shunt impedance) with the material parameters of permeability and permittivity, respectively. Beyond numerical analysis methods, TL analysis allows for a characterization of the handedness of lumped elements in the corresponding equivalent circuit. For achieving left-handed materials, simultaneous negative permittivity and permeability are sufficient. Negative permittivity is normally realized through plasmonic oscillation of electrons in metals. A question remaining in optical left-handed metamaterials is how to design properly a longitudinal capacitance, which is a left-handed element indispensable for achieving a negative permeability. We propose a novel approach to design the longitudinal capacitance based on a metallic inductive/capacitive grating structure formed on a ridge patterned dielectric substrate. The fabricated structure shows the expected resonance and confirms the formation of the expected capacitance. Simulations show the possibility to obtain negative indices by adding additional metal strips up to frequencies of 300 THz and beyond, which depends on the structure size.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1243-1250
Number of pages8
JournalPhysica Status Solidi (B) Basic Research
Volume244
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2007
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0001-9862-2788/work/142255415