Lipase-catalysed synthesis of ester oils from biodiesel by-products
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Ester oils obtained from natural long-chain fatty acids and alcohols are versatile substitutes for many petroleum-based products. Their efficient synthesis with the solvent-free esterification of free fatty acids (FFA) from by-products of biodiesel fabrication and 2-ethyl-1-hexanol with immobilised lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosa was investigated. The immobilisation of the biocatalyst in static emulsion yielded a specific esterification activity that was higher by a factor of 4.9 9.4 than the activity of the native enzyme. Favourable properties of the silicone-based immobilisation matrix in terms of stability and immobilisation yield were observed. In biodiesel by-products, the immobilised lipase catalysed the esterification of FFA as well as the transesterification of residual fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) to the desired ester oils. A conversion of 90% FFA and 35% FAME gave a total yield of 60%. The inactivation coefficients during repeated use in a stirred-tank reactor with intermittent pressure reduction were exceptionally low.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 220-227 |
Journal | Biocatalysis and biotransformation |
Volume | 2008 |
Issue number | 26 |
Publication status | Published - 2008 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Externally published | Yes |
External IDs
Scopus | 42049114289 |
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ORCID | /0000-0002-2912-546X/work/171551984 |
Keywords
Keywords
- Biokatalyse, Biodiesel, Esteröle, Lipase, Statische Emulsion, BASE