Ligand Binding Alters Dimerization and Sequestering of Urokinase Receptors in Raft-Mimicking Lipid Mixtures

Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review

Contributors

  • Yifan Ge - , Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (Author)
  • Amanda P. Siegel - , Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (Author)
  • Rainer Jordan - , Chair of Macromolecular Chemistry (Author)
  • Christoph A. Naumann - , Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (Author)

Abstract

Lipid heterogeneities, such as lipid rafts, are widely considered to be important for the sequestering of membrane proteins in plasma membranes, thereby influencing membrane protein functionality. However, the underlying mechanisms of such sequestration processes remain elusive, in part, due to the small size and often transient nature of these functional membrane heterogeneities in cellular membranes. To overcome these challenges, here we report the sequestration behavior of urokinase receptor (uPAR), a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein, in a planar model membrane platform with raft-mimicking lipid mixtures of well-defined compositions using a powerful optical imaging platform consisting of confocal spectroscopy XY-scans, photon counting histogram, and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy analyses. This methodology provides parallel information about receptor sequestration, oligomerization state, and lateral mobility with single molecule sensitivity. Most notably, our experiments demonstrate that moderate changes in uPAR sequestration are not only associated with modifications in uPAR dimerization levels, but may also be linked to ligand-mediated allosteric changes of these membrane receptors. Our data show that these modifications in uPAR sequestration can be induced by exposure to specific ligands (urokinase plasminogen activator, vitronectin), but not via adjustment of the cholesterol level in the planar model membrane system. Good agreement of our key findings with published results on cell membranes confirms the validity of our model membrane approach. We hypothesize that the observed mechanism of receptor translocation in the presence of raft-mimicking lipid mixtures is also applicable to other glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2101-2111
Number of pages11
JournalBiophysical Journal
Volume107
Issue number9
Publication statusPublished - 2014
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

RIS urn:5E6CDBF5BE9DFF6B50791A81A1C08F7C
Scopus 84908587487

Keywords

Keywords

  • lipopolymer