ITO-free inverted polymer/fullerene solar cells: Interface effects and comparison of different semi-transparent front contacts

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Sebastian Wilken - , University of Oldenburg (Author)
  • Thomas Hoffmann - , University of Oldenburg (Author)
  • Elizabeth Von Hauff - , University of Oldenburg (Author)
  • Holger Borchert - , University of Oldenburg (Author)
  • Jürgen Parisi - , University of Oldenburg (Author)

Abstract

Polymer/fullerene solar cells with an inverted layer sequence and free from indium tin oxide (ITO) are presented in this study. We concentrate on critical interface effects in inverted devices and compare different semi-transparent front contacts, such as ultra-thin Au films and Au grid structures. The solvent of the absorber blend was found to have a distinct impact on the stability of the initially deposited cathode layer. Furthermore, we did wettability studies of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) on the active layer and determined the surface energy of polymer/fullerene blends. Ultra-thin Au films with varying thickness were investigated in terms of sheet resistance and transmittance. The optimal thickness was achieved via simulation of organic solar cells. Finally, we present a comparison of inverted solar cells with an active area of about 1 cm2 both with Au films and Au grid structures as front contact in terms of photovoltaic performance, reproducibility, and degradation. Notably better results were achieved when using Au grid structures as front contact, even with a not optimized grid geometry.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)141-147
Number of pages7
JournalSolar energy materials and solar cells
Volume96
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2012
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-6269-0540/work/172082583

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

Keywords

  • Contacts, Interfaces, Inverted, Polymer/fullerene solar cells, Reproducibility, Simulation