Isolated fourfold fermion in BiTeI

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • A. Kuibarov - , Chair of Experimental Solid State Physics, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • A. Fedorov - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, Helmholtz Centre Berlin for Materials and Energy (Author)
  • V. Bezguba - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, Kyiv Academic University (Author)
  • H. Berger - , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) (Author)
  • A. Yaresko - , Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research (Author)
  • V. Voroshnin - , Helmholtz Centre Berlin for Materials and Energy (Author)
  • A. Kordyuk - , Kyiv Academic University (Author)
  • P. Baumgärtel - , Helmholtz Centre Berlin for Materials and Energy (Author)
  • B. Büchner - , Clusters of Excellence ct.qmat: Complexity and Topology in Quantum Matter, Chair of Experimental Solid State Physics, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • S. Borisenko - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)

Abstract

We use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to revisit the electronic structure of BiTeI, previously identified as a polar semiconductor with giant bulk Rashba splitting. We propose an alternative description, which is based on the experimentally determined crystal structure and agrees well with resistivity, quantum oscillations,and optical measurements. BiTeI emerges as a topological 3D Dirac semimetal hosting only two, well isolated from each other and rest of the band structure, Dirac points. Properly doped bulk material or the controlled synthesis of iodine-terminated surface of the pristine material promise to become a canonical condensed matter system whose physical properties are completely defined by the behavior of fourfold fermions.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number235112
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume105
Issue number23
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jun 2022
Peer-reviewedYes