Investigation of Ash Deposition Behaviour from Biogenic Solid Fuel under Gas Turbine Conditions with Film Cooling

Research output: Contribution to conferences › Paper › Contributed › peer-review

Abstract

In the current state of technology, gas turbines operate mainly with fossil fuels. In order to achieve a sustainable energy supply with gas turbines alternative fuels have to be used. In the past, many attempts have been made to use alternative fuels, such as solid biogenic fuels. The main problem with the use of these fuels has been the fouling of the turbine stages during operation. To counteract this problem, the use of film cooling as a protective mechanism to reduce deposits is considered in this work. In the past, studies have already shown that this application can reduce particle deposits. For this purpose, test blades with film cooling were created and exposed to an increased particle load in a test rig. Synthetically produced ash, which corresponds to the typical components of biogenic utilization, was used as test ash for the deposition tests. The deposits were analysed by means of a visual inspection paired with a REM-EDX examination. The deposition tests were additionally supported by CFD simulations and compared with the particle Stokes number. Overall, film cooling appears to be a suitable means of reducing deposits on a turbine blade. However, the geometric design needs to be modified compared to the classical film cooling setup. In addition, low momentum flux ratios and a delay of the flow seem to be favourable for film cooling as a protective mechanism. The blade deflection angle also plays an important role in the implementation of the new design.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Number of pages18
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Peer-reviewedYes

Conference

Title70th ASME Turbo Expo 2025: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition
SubtitleAI & Turbomachinery
Abbreviated titleTurbo Expo 2025
Conference number70
Duration16 - 20 June 2025
Website
Degree of recognitionInternational event
LocationRenasant Convention Center
CityMemphis
CountryUnited States of America

External IDs

Scopus 105014726023

Keywords

Subject groups, research areas, subject areas according to Destatis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • biogenic fuel, CFD, deposition investigation, experimental investigation, film cooling, gas turbine, REM-EDX, solid fuel