Intrinsic velocity differences between larynx raising and larynx lowering

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

In this study, 23 subjects produced cyclic transitions between rounded vowels and unrounded vowels as in /o-i-o-i-o-…/ at two specific speaking rates. Rounded vowels are typically produced with a lower larynx position than unrounded vowels. This contrast in vertical larynx position was further amplified by producing the unrounded vowels with a higher pitch than the rounded vowels. The vertical larynx movements of each subject were measured by means of object tracking in laryngeal ultrasound videos. The results indicate that larynx lowering was on average 26% faster than larynx raising, and that this velocity difference was more pronounced in woman than in men. Possible reasons for this are discussed with a focus on specific biomechanical properties. The results can help to interpret vertical larynx movements with regard to underlying neural control and aerodynamic conditions, and to improve movement models for articulatory speech synthesis.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere0281877
Pages (from-to)e0281877
JournalPloS one
Volume18
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - 16 Feb 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 36795744
unpaywall 10.1371/journal.pone.0281877
Scopus 85148295848

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Male, Female, Humans, Speech, Phonetics, Larynx/diagnostic imaging, Movement, Videotape Recording