Intrinsic shuttle suppression in lithium-sulfur batteries for pouch cell application

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Christine Weller - , Chair of Inorganic Chemistry I, Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)
  • Sören Thieme - , Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)
  • Paul Härtel - , Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)
  • Holger Althues - , Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)
  • Stefan Kaskel - , Chair of Inorganic Chemistry I, Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)

Abstract

A novel electrolyte approach for a lithium-sulfur secondary battery is presented, realistically portrayed on pouch cell level, with its decisive element being a new electrolyte system, a mixture of a hydrofluoro ether and sulfolane. The hereby suppressed polysulfide solubility enables high discharge capacities and requires only very low electrolyte excess (< 2.6 μLmgS-1) achieving high coulomb efficiencies above 94% (capacity retention of 77% over 40 cycles) without the necessity of adding lithium nitrate for shuttle suppression. Due to the low volatility, this adopted electrolyte concept promises significant benefits for large operational battery units.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numberA3767
JournalJournal of the Electrochemical Society
Volume164
Issue number14
Publication statusPublished - 8 Dec 2017
Peer-reviewedYes