Internal Resistance Analysis of Na/NiCl2 Cells using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

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Contributors

  • Nils Büttner - , Chair of Inorganic Non-Metallic Materials, Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (Author)
  • Karl Skadell - , Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (Author)
  • Benjamin Schüßler - , Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (Author)
  • Laura Nousch - , Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (Author)
  • Maria Richter - , Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (Author)
  • Matthias Schulz - , Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (Author)
  • Alexander Michaelis - , Chair of Inorganic Non-Metallic Materials, Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (Author)

Abstract

A pulsed discharge regime (GITT) was used to investigate the ohmic internal resistance of Na/NiCl2 cells, also known as ZEBRA Cells. Two ways were chosen to determine the internal resistance, on the one side the voltage response of the corresponding current enables a calculation. On the other side the potentiostatic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was used to measure cell spectra including the ohmic internal resistance. By comparing both methods the feasibility of ohmic internal resistance (IR) calculation can be evaluated. The cells were investigated within five different operating temperatures (300 °C-180 °C with 30 K steps). Results show that the ohmic internal resistance of a Na/NiCl2 is increasing when the operating temperature is decreasing, mainly due to the decrease of ionic conductivity of β ″ separator and the secondary electrolyte NaAlCl4. As a direct consequence, there is a significant capacity loss. Therefore, the operating temperature can be identified as capacity limiting factor.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number090506
JournalJournal of the Electrochemical Society
Volume169
Issue number9
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2022
Peer-reviewedYes