Internal polymerization of epoxy group of epoxidized natural rubber by ferric chloride and formation of strong network structure
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
In this work, studies are carried out to understand the crosslinking reaction of epoxidized natural rubber (50 mol% epoxy, ENR-50) by metal ion namely ferric ion (Fe3+, FeCl3, ferric chloride). It is found that a small amount of FeCl3 can cure ENR to a considerable extent. A direct interaction of the ferric ion with the epoxy group as well as internal polymerization enable the ENR to be cured in an efficient manner. It was also found that with the increased concentration of FeCl3, the crosslinking density of the matrix increased and therefore, the ENR offers higher mechanical properties (i.e., modulus and tensile strength). In addition, the glass transition temperature (tg) of ENR vulcanizate is increased with increasing concentration of FeCl3. Moreover, the thermal degradation temperature (Td) of the ENR-FeCl3 compound was shifted toward higher temperature as increasing concentration FeCl3.
Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 4145 |
| Journal | Polymers |
| Volume | 13 |
| Issue number | 23 |
| Publication status | Published - 27 Nov 2021 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
| ORCID | /0000-0003-0967-4557/work/173054839 |
|---|---|
| PubMed | 34883648 |
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- Crosslinking density, Epoxidized natural rubber, Ferric chloride, Internal polymerization, Metal ion crosslinkers