Interferon but not MxB inhibits foamy retroviruses
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Foamy viruses (FV) are retroviruses that are widely distributed in primate and non-primate animal species. We tested here FV with capsids of simian and non-simian origin for sensitivity to interferon-β (IFN-β). Our data show significant inhibition of FV by IFN-β early in infection of human HOS and THP-1 but not of HEK293T cells. The post-entry restriction of FV was not mediated by the interferon-induced MxB protein that was recently identified as a capsid-interacting restriction factor targeting Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) before integration. Neither the ectopic expression of MxA or MxB in HEK293T cells nor the lack of MxB expression in CRISPR/CAS MxB THP-1 knockout cells impacted the infection of the tested FV. IFN-β treated THP-1 and THP-1 KO MxB cells showed the same extend of restriction to FV. Together, the data demonstrate that IFN-β inhibits FV early in infection and that MxB is not a restriction factor of FV.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 51-60 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Virology |
Volume | 488 |
Publication status | Published - 15 Jan 2016 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
ORCID | /0000-0002-0320-4223/work/150885015 |
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Scopus | 84947792510 |
Keywords
Keywords
- Cell Line, Humans, Interferon-beta/metabolism, Myxovirus Resistance Proteins/deficiency, Spumavirus/immunology