Interfacial behaviour of structured planar silicone interfaces for power cable accessories

Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review

Contributors

  • A. J. Amalanathan - , Zittau/Görlitz University of Applied Sciences (Author)
  • Fabian Kopsch - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • André Knapp - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Niklas Gerlach - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Anett Muller - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Andreas Fery - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Stefan Kornhuber - , Zittau/Görlitz University of Applied Sciences (Author)

Abstract

The interfaces in cable accessories form the weakest link in the cable system and can be considered as one of the major reasons for its failure. The parameters, such as surface smoothness, contact pressure, and temperature in the interfaces, govern the interfacial electrical withstand strength. An imperfect surface smoothness of the material creates voids at dielectric interfaces, which are inevitable, initiating the partial discharges (PDs). In the present work, different microstructured (rough, triangular, and wrinkled) silicones are investigated with reference to silicone for its interfacial discharge mechanism. The impact of structured silicone with different pressures (0.1, 0.15, and 0.2 MPa) at ambient temperature and 70 °C is examined. The dielectric constant of Sylgard 184 observed a deviation of only 6%, whereas the dissipation factor was 5.8 times higher from room temperature to 90 °C. The wrinkled structures exhibiting a lower void area (VA) with flat reference observed a higher PD inception voltage (PDIV) at different pressures compared to rough and triangular structures. In comparison to rough and triangular structures, the wrinkled structures with a flat reference and a decreased VA showed a greater PDIV at the selected pressures. The phase-resolved PD (PRPD) pattern of interfaces indicates a uniform distribution of charges at positive and negative half cycles involving the presence of both voids and surface discharges. The interfacial breakdown voltage (BDV) follows a similar trend in its magnitude, exhibited as that of PDIV for different structures.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1262-1271
Number of pages10
JournalIEEE transactions on dielectrics and electrical insulation
Volume33
Issue number2
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 2025
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Breakdown, Contact points, Partial discharges, Permittivity, Silicone interfaces, Voids, Wrinkles