Interactions between silica surfaces coated by polyelectrolyte multilayers in aqueous environment: Comparison between precursor and multilayer regime

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Vera Bosio - , Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces (Author)
  • Frederic Dubreuil - , Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces (Author)
  • Goran Bogdanovic - , Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces (Author)
  • Andreas Fery - , Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces (Author)

Abstract

We have investigated the polyelectrolyte multilayer build-up of positively charged poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) and negatively charged poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfate) (PSS), adsorbed to oxidised silicon wafers and colloidal silica substrates. Properties of multilayers with a first layer of polyethylenimine (PEI), were compared with the pure PAH/PSS multilayers. Ellipsometric thickness measurements show that the initial five layers, "precursor regime", have lower layer thickness than the layers adsorbed later in the adsorption cycle. Heterogeneity in the pure PAH/PSS multilayers in the precursor regime is seen in AFM images. This heterogeneity is further expressed as qualitative differences in adhesion in different positions on the film. Once a sufficient number of layers are adsorbed, i.e. when the true multilayer regime is reached, no effects of heterogeneity are seen anymore and the layer thickness increase becomes constant. With a PEI first layer, the heterogeneity effects in the precursor regime are eliminated, without any change of the thickness. Furthermore, the PEI layer dramatically decreases the roughness of the film in the precursor regime.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)147-155
Number of pages9
JournalColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
Volume243
Issue number1-3
Publication statusPublished - 20 Aug 2004
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • Adhesion, Colloidal probe, Polyelectrolyte multilayers, Surface force, Surface heterogeneities