Integration of Multifunctional Epitaxial (Magnetic) Shape Memory Films in Silicon Microtechnology

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Lukas Fink - , Chair of Metallic Materials and Metal Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Satyakam Kar - , Chair of Metallic Materials and Metal Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Klara Lünser - , Chair of Metallic Materials and Metal Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Kornelius Nielsch - , Chair of Metallic Materials and Metal Physics, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Heiko Reith - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Sebastian Fähler - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Author)

Abstract

Magnetic shape memory alloys exhibit various multifunctional properties, which range from high stroke actuation and magnetocaloric refrigeration to thermomagnetic energy harvesting. Most of these applications benefit from miniaturization and a single crystalline state. Epitaxial film growth is so far only possible on some oxidic substrates, but they are expensive and incompatible with standard microsystem technologies. Here, epitaxial growth of Ni–Mn–based Heusler alloys with single crystal-like properties on silicon substrates is demonstrated by using a SrTiO3 buffer. It is shown that this allows using standard microfabrication technologies to prepare partly freestanding patterns. This approach is versatile, as its applicability for the NiTi shape memory alloy is demonstrated and spintronic and thermoelectric Heusler alloys are discussed. This paves the way for integrating additional multifunctional effects into state-of-the-art microelectronic and micromechanical technology, which is based on silicon.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number2305273
JournalAdvanced functional materials
Volume33
Issue number51
Publication statusPublished - 15 Dec 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • epitaxial film growth, magnetic shape memory alloys, NiMnGa, NiTi, silicon microtechnology