Initial coin offerings, information disclosure, and fraud

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Lars Hornuf - , University of Bremen, Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition, Munich Society for the Promotion of Economic Research - CESifo GmbH (Author)
  • Theresa Kück - , University of Bremen (Author)
  • Armin Schwienbacher - , Université Côte d'Azur (Author)

Abstract

We study the extent of fraud in initial coin offerings (ICOs), and whether information disclosure prior to the issuance predicts fraud. We document different types of fraud, and that fraudulent ICOs are on average much larger than the sample average. Issuers who disclose their code on GitHub are more likely to be targeted by phishing and hacker activities, which suggests that there are risks related to disclosing the code. Generally, we find it extremely difficult to predict fraud with the information available at the time of issuance. This calls for the need to install a third party that certifies the quality of the issuers, such as specialized platforms, or the engagement of institutional investors and venture capital funds that can perform a due diligence and thus verify the quality of the project.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1741-1759
Number of pages19
JournalSmall Business Economics
Volume58
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2022
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

WOS 000634604500001
Scopus 85103349021
ORCID /0000-0002-0576-7759/work/142239294

Keywords

Library keywords