Inhomogeneities and superconductivity in poly-phase Fe-Se-Te systems

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • S. Hartwig - , Helmholtz Centre Berlin for Materials and Energy (Author)
  • N. Schäfer - , Helmholtz Centre Berlin for Materials and Energy (Author)
  • M. Schulze - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • S. Landsgesell - , Helmholtz Centre Berlin for Materials and Energy (Author)
  • D. Abou-Ras - , Helmholtz Centre Berlin for Materials and Energy (Author)
  • Ch G.F. Blum - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • S. Wurmehl - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • A. Sokolowski - , Helmholtz Centre Berlin for Materials and Energy (Author)
  • B. Büchner - , Chair of Experimental Solid State Physics, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • K. Prokeš - , Helmholtz Centre Berlin for Materials and Energy (Author)

Abstract

The impact of synthesis conditions, post-preparation heating procedure, aging and influence of pressure on the superconducting properties of FeSe0.4Te0.6 crystals is reported. Two FeSe0.4Te0.6 single crystals were used in the study, prepared from stoichiometric melt but cooled down with very different cooling rates, and investigated using magnetic bulk and electrical-resistivity methods. The fast-cooled crystal contains large inclusions of Fe3Se2.1Te1.8 and exhibits bulk superconductivity in its as-prepared state, while the other is homogeneous and shows only traces of superconductivity. AC susceptibility measurements under hydrostatic pressure show that the superconducting transition temperature of the inhomogeneous crystal increases from 12.3 K at ambient pressure to Tsc = 17.9 K at 9 kbar. On the other hand, neither pressure nor mechanically-induced stress is sufficient to induce superconductivity in the homogeneous crystal. However, an additional heat treatment at 673 K followed by fast cooling down and/or long-term aging at ambient conditions leads to the appearance of bulk superconductivity also in the latter sample. This sample remains homogeneous on a scale down to few μm but shows an additional magnetic phase transition around 130 K suggesting that it must be inhomogeneous. For comparison also Fe3Se2.1Te1.8 polycrystals have been prepared and their magnetic properties have been studied. It appears that this phase is not superconducting by itself. It is concluded that nano-scale inhomogeneities that appear in the FeSexTe1−x system due to a spinodal decomposition in the solid state are necessary for bulk superconductivity, possibly due to minor changes in the crystal structure and microstructure. Macroscopic inclusions quenched by fast cooling from high temperatures lead obviously to strain and hence variations in the lattice constants, an effect that is further supported by application of pressure/stress.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)102-109
Number of pages8
JournalPhysica B: Condensed Matter
Volume531
Publication statusPublished - 15 Feb 2018
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • Heat treatment, Iron chalcogenide, Phase separation, Pressure studies, Superconductivity