Information gain in environmental monitoring through bioindication and biomonitoring methods ("B & B technologies") and phytoremediation processes-with special reference to the Biological System of Chemical Elements (BSCE) under specific consideration of Lithium

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Bernd Markert - , Environmental Institute of Scientific Networks (Author)
  • Naglaa Abdallah - , Sohag University (Author)
  • Ahmed Aksoy - , Akdeniz University (Author)
  • Tarek Ammari - , Al-Balqa Applied University (Author)
  • Harald Zechmeister - , University of Vienna (Author)
  • Hassan Azaizeh - , R&D Center of the Galilee Society (Author)
  • Adnan Badran - , Arab Academy of Sciences (Author)
  • Edita Baltrenaite - , Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (Author)
  • Elias Baydoun - , American University of Beirut (Author)
  • Nirit Bernstein - , Agricultural Research Organization of Israel (Author)
  • Nuno Canha - , University of Lisbon (Author)
  • Ewa Chudzinska - , Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (Author)
  • Bernd Delakowitz - , Zittau/Görlitz University of Applied Sciences (Author)
  • Jean Diatta - , Poznań University of Life Sciences (Author)
  • Rumy Djingova - , Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski (Author)
  • Omer El-Sheik - , Sohag University (Author)
  • Agata Fargasova - , Comenius University (Author)
  • Ana Maria Figueiredo - , Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (Author)
  • Stefan Fränzle - , Work Group Environmental Process Engineering (Author)
  • Marina Frontesyeva - , Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (Author)
  • Zahra Ghafari - , Islamic Azad University (Author)
  • Avi Golan - , Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (Author)
  • Svetlana Gorelova - , Leo Tolstoy Tula State Pedagogical University (Author)
  • Maria Greger - , Stockholm University (Author)
  • Harry Harmens - , Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (Author)
  • John Hillman - , The James Hutton Institute (Author)
  • Peter Hooda - , Kingston University (Author)
  • Ranjit Jayasekera - , University of Kelaniya (Author)
  • Petra Kidd - , Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) (Author)
  • Eun Shik Kim - , Kookmin University (Author)
  • Stefano Loppi - , University of Siena (Author)
  • Susanta Lahiri - , Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics (Author)
  • Shirong Liu - , Chinese Academy of Forestry (Author)
  • Alexander Lux - , Comenius University (Author)
  • Lena Ma - , University of Florida (Author)
  • Jorge Marcovecchio - , Instituto Argentino de Oceanografía (Author)
  • Erik Meers - , Ghent University (Author)
  • Michel Mench - , Université de Bordeaux (Author)
  • Bernhard Michalke - , Helmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health (Author)
  • Mohammed Mowafaq - , University of Technology- Iraq (Author)
  • Jacek Namiesnik - , Gdańsk University of Technology (Author)
  • Jerome Nriagu - , University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Author)
  • Munir Öztürk - , Ege University (Author)
  • Jozef Pacyna - , Norwegian Institute for Air Research (Author)
  • Simo Pehkonen - , University of Eastern Finland (Author)
  • Giancarlo Renella - , University of Florence (Author)
  • Jörg Rinklebe - , University of Wuppertal (Author)
  • Bret Robinson - , Lincoln University (Author)
  • Mitiko Saiki - , Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (Author)
  • Piotr Szefer - , Medical University of Gdańsk (Author)
  • Guntis Tabors - , University of Latvia (Author)
  • Filipe Tack - , Ghent University (Author)
  • Ivan Suchara - , Czech Academy of Sciences (Author)
  • Jaco Vangronsveld - , Hasselt University (Author)
  • Marina Vasconcellos - , Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (Author)
  • Meie Wang - , CAS - Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences (Author)
  • Maria Waclawek - , University of Opole (Author)
  • Bert Wolterbeek - , Delft University of Technology (Author)
  • Simone Wünschmann - , Environmental Institute of Scientific Networks (Author)

Abstract

Different definitions for the concepts of information, information transfer, i.e. communication and its effect and efficiency of false, but also correct information, especially from the environmental sector, are given. "THE TEN ECOLOGICAL COMMANDMENTS"developed by Menke-Glückert at the end of the 1960s, the 9th commandment "Do not pollute information", in particular, is examined in more detail and understood practically as a currently unchanging law in our existing world societies. The "Ethics Consensus", derived from "THE TEN ECOLOGICAL COMMANDMENTS"and developed by Markert at the end of the 1990s, reflects both theoretical and practical levels of action that many people in our highly diverse world societies can support. From a scientific point of view, this article deals with the so-called B & B technologies, i.e. bioindication and biomonitoring of chemical elements, their chemical speciation as well as organic substances. B & B technologies, which deals with the biological detection of atmospheric deposition of chemical substances on a regional, national, and international level, are taken into account. From both an academic and a practical point of view, mosses have prevailed here in the last decades in addition to lichens. The use of mosses is a major focus of international air monitoring, especially in Europe. Furthermore, the phytoremediation of chemical substances in water, soil and air is described as a biological and sustainable biological process, which does not yet have the full scope as it is used in bioindication and biomonitoring, as shown in the example of mosses. However, the phytoremediation is considered to be an excellent tool to have the leading role in the sustainable pollutant "fight". In the future qualitative and quantitative approaches have been further developed to fit scientifically and practically B&B Technologies as well the different forms of phytotechnological approaches. Finally, the example of lithium, which is optionally derived from the Biological System of Chemical Elements (BSCE), becomes a chemical example that the administration of lithium to ALL mentally conditioned diseases such as manic depression to smoking cigarettes becomes one of the most valuable services for the recovery of human society on a global level. As a conclusion of these tremendous effects of lithium can be considered: Pulled out, to make clear that only this chemical element beside a psychiatric care and the involvement of family members, friends, physicians, psychologists and psychiatrists. In addition, it is a must that there is a strong relationship between patient, psychiatrist(s) and strongly related persons to the patient. First an intensive information transfer via communication must be guaranteed. After it, psychological support by doctors and, only if it seems necessary Lithium is to be given in a patient specific dose.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)214-250
Number of pages37
JournalBioactive Compounds in Health and Disease
Volume3
Issue number11
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2020
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • B&B Technology, Bioindication, Biomonitoring, Functional Food, Lithium. Neurological diseases, Phytotechnology, The Biological System of Chemical Elements (BSCE)