Influence of external stack pressure on the performance of Li-S pouch cell

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Florian Schmidt - , TUD Dresden University of Technology, Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)
  • Alexander Korzhenko - , Grp Rech Lacq, Arkema, Arkema France (Author)
  • Paul Haertel - , Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)
  • Florian S. Reuter - , TUD Dresden University of Technology, Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)
  • Sebastian Ehrling - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Susanne Doerfler - , Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)
  • Thomas Abendroth - , Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)
  • Holger Althues - , Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)
  • Stefan Kaskel - , TUD Dresden University of Technology, Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (Author)

Abstract

The lithium-sulfur (Li-S) cell system is promising to satisfy the increasing need for cost-efficient energy storage with high theoretical energies due to the enormous theoretical gravimetrical capacity and the abundance of sulfur. Furthermore, the technology readiness level of Li-S batteries increased steadily in recent years due to extensive research, as well as the number of reported prototype cells. However, an often ignored test parameter is the application of external pressure to the cell stack. In this study, the influence of external pressure on the performance of Li-S cells is investigated. Therefore, five-layered pouch cells with solvent-free processed cathodes are assembled. These cells are tested under lean electrolyte conditions (electrolyte to sulfur ratio of 4.5 μl mg(S)-1). To evaluate the influence of the used electrolyte system either the state-of-the-art 1,2-dimethoxyethane/1,3-dioxolane electrolyte or the sparing polysulfide solvating hexyl methyl ether/1,3-dioxolane electrolyte is deployed. The impact of pressure application is evaluated electrochemically as well as by post-mortem focused ion beam-scanning electron microscopy of the cycled electrodes. Moreover, a technique for infiltration of sulfur into the carbon host matrix is presented, discussed, and successfully implemented.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number014004
Number of pages12
JournalJPhys energy
Volume4
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 7 Mar 2022
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85126886632
Mendeley 8be17598-6b02-3f5e-8a1f-7fa6b12618b3
unpaywall 10.1088/2515-7655/ac4ee3

Keywords

Keywords

  • battery, lithium-sulfur, pouch cell, solvent-free processing, cathode, LITHIUM-SULFUR BATTERIES, ANODE, ELECTROLYTE, EVOLUTION, INSIGHTS, CATHODE

Library keywords