Individualized Sleep Stage Classification from Cardiorespiratory Features

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/ReportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Modern patient care aims for individualized solutions. Current machine learning techniques, in general and in the medical domain, typically incorporate big amounts of data. In fact, more data contributes to the generalizability of said techniques. However, it might conflict with the desire for individualized solutions. Our works aim at the implementation of individual solutions based on machine learning techniques. Within this contribution, we investigate the potential benefit of individualized classifiers in the context of automatic sleep staging using cardiorespiratory features.To that end, we performed sleep stage classification using 237 records of the Sleep Heart Health Study. For each patient, we trained an ensemble classifier that is based on a subset of the available patients. Such subsets of varying size were chosen by a modified version of sequential forward floating selection. Our results show that the individualized classifier improves classification compared to a classifier that uses all available patients by 30% (improvement in Cohen's kappa coefficient (κ) of 0.15 from 0.46 to 0.61). On average the subset used for training thereby includes five patients.The presented contribution clearly depicts the potential of an individualized classification approach. Based on the current results, future works will try to establish metrics that can identify the most appropriate training subset in an unsupervised way.

Details

Original languageGerman
Title of host publication2019 13th International Symposium on Medical Information and Communication Technology (ISMICT)
PublisherWiley-IEEE Press
Pages1-6
Number of pages6
ISBN (print)978-1-7281-2343-1
Publication statusPublished - 10 May 2019
Peer-reviewedYes

Conference

Title2019 13th International Symposium on Medical Information and Communication Technology (ISMICT)
Duration8 - 10 May 2019
LocationOslo, Norway

External IDs

Scopus 85069053558
ORCID /0000-0003-2126-290X/work/142250132

Keywords

Keywords

  • Training, Feature extraction, Indexes, Heart rate variability, Mathematical model, Sleep apnea, Brain modeling