Improved REBa2Cu3O7-x (RE = Y, Gd) structure and superconducting properties by addition of acetylacetone in TFA-MOD precursor solutions

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Manuela Erbe - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Jens Hänisch - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Thomas Freudenberg - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Anke Kirchner - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Ingolf Mönch - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Stefan Kaskel - , Chair of Inorganic Chemistry I (Author)
  • Ludwig Schultz - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Bernhard Holzapfel - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Author)

Abstract

For developing commercially utilized high-performance high-temperature superconductors, the fabrication of biaxially textured (RE)Ba2Cu 3O7-x (REBCO, RE = Y, Gd) coated conductors via metal-organic decomposition of trifluoroacetate precursors (TFA-MOD) has become an interesting strategy for industrial scale-up due to low costs and simple operation. However, the hygroscopic nature of commonly used precursor solutions makes them very sensitive to water pollution through air humidity. This can lead to a degradation of the final microstructure, which in return deteriorates critical current densities. Here, we present a new method to overcome that problem by using a moderator of 2,4-pentanedione (acac) in a pre-existing REBCO precursor solution. Our results show that even initially low-performance solutions can be enhanced to such an extent that they finally outperform standard high-performance solutions and the temperature window for their optimal growth widens significantly. Scanning electron microscopy gives evidence of considerable microstructural improvements, e.g. avoidance of pore formation and grooves, reduction of buckling and surface granularity. X-ray investigations indicate texture improvements, and electrical measurements reveal that transport critical current densities (Jc) increase in self-field and applied magnetic fields. For YBCO, a molar ratio of acac/RE = 0.64 is most effective and leads to an increase of the maximum pinning force density Fmaxp from 1.0 to 2.4 GN m-3 at 77 K. For GdBCO, a broad window of annealing temperatures (790-840°C) is possible for films with Jc values above 2.9 MA cm-2 and Fmaxp above 3 GN m-3 at 77 K. This journal is

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4932-4944
Number of pages13
JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability
Volume2
Issue number14
Publication statusPublished - 14 Apr 2014
Peer-reviewedYes