Improved Directivity of Flat Panel Loudspeakers by Minimizing the Off-Axis Radiation below Coincidence

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Flat panel loudspeakers are a promising alternative to conventional loudspeakers. In particular, quasi-omnidirectional radiation at higher frequencies is stressed as an advantage of these systems compared to conventional speaker systems. However, this advantage can also be considered a disadvantage. Compared to that from conventional speakers with a flat and smooth on-axis and off-axis response, this wide radiation from flat panel loudspeakers occurs with an inconstant directivity factor, which can cause coloration and unusual spatial artifacts. This paper investigated the root causes of inhomogeneous directivity by using numerical methods. Based on these analyses, specific prototypes with various damping layups were built to overcome this problem. The additional damping layer reduces the off-axis radiation without significantly reducing the pressure level in the listening window. This approach is simple, robust, inexpensive and effective for improving the directivity of flat panel loudspeakers.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number7001
JournalApplied sciences
Volume11
Issue number15
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85111979772
ORCID /0000-0002-0803-8818/work/142257037

Keywords