Implementation of a Multiclass Support Vector Machine on a Differential Memristor Crossbar

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/ReportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

The implementation of modern complex machine learning algorithms on a conventional von Neumann architecture faces severe challenges to maintain efficiency in terms of energy consumption, memory requirement, and latency. Data-centric architectures result in a more appropriate alternative to exploit the inherent parallelism of multidimensional sensory signals. A viable implementation alternative is based on memristor crossbars. Matrix-vector multiplication, which is one resource-hungry operation in conventional architectures, can be performed by memristor crossbar arrays by using very limited resources. In this work, we explore the implementation of a multiclass support vector machine (SVM) on a differential memristor crossbar array. The Voltage Threshold Adaptive Memristor (VTEAM) model has been employed for the simulation of memristor behavior. The feature vector for SVM has been produced by a compressed sensing based vision sensor architecture. The weights of the ex situ trained SVM, are mapped to the device physical parameters to achieve the equivalent conductance. As a case study, the proposed scheme has been tested for face recognition against a widely accepted face dataset.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2024 31st IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, ICECS 2024
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Pages1-4
ISBN (electronic)979-8-3503-7720-0
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesIEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS)

Conference

Title31st IEEE International Conference on Electronics Circuits and Systems
Abbreviated titleICECS 2024
Conference number31
Duration18 - 20 November 2024
Website
Degree of recognitionInternational event
LocationProuvé Convention Center
CityNancy
CountryFrance

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0001-7436-0103/work/179846932
ORCID /0000-0002-2367-5567/work/179850650

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • compressed sensing, matrix-vector multiplication, memristor crossbar, support vector machine