Impact of Crystal Size and Morphology on Switchability Characteristics in Pillared-Layer Metal-Organic Framework DUT-8(Ni)

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Variation of the crystallite size in flexible porous coordination polymers can significantly influence or even drastically change the flexibility characteristics. The impact of crystal morphology, however, on the dynamic properties of flexible metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is poorly investigated so far. In the present work, we systematically modulated the particle size of a model gate pressure MOF (DUT-8(Ni), Ni-2(2,6-ndc)(2)(dabco), 2,6-ndc-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate, dabco-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane) and investigated the influence of the aspect ratio, length, and width of anisotropically shaped crystals on the gate opening characteristics. DUT-8 is a member of the pillared-layer MOF family, showing reversible structural transition, i.e., upon nitrogen physisorption at 77 K. The framework crystalizes as rod-like shaped crystals in conventional synthesis. To understand which particular crystal surfaces dominate the phenomena observed, crystals similar in size and differing in morphology were involved in a systematic study. The analysis of the data shows that the width of the rods (corresponding to the crystallographic directions along the layer) represents a critical parameter governing the dynamic properties upon adsorption of nitrogen at 77 K. This observation is related to the anisotropy of the channel-like pore system and the nucleation mechanism of the solid-solid phase transition triggered by gas adsorption.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number674566
Number of pages10
JournalFrontiers in chemistry
Volume9
Publication statusPublished - 13 May 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85107048263

Keywords

Keywords

  • crystal habit, switchable MOFs, crystal size, crystal morphology, gate pressure MOF, pillared-layer MOFs, PARTICLE-SIZE, STRUCTURAL TRANSITIONS, PHASE-TRANSITIONS, FLEXIBILITY, PRESSURE, MOFS