Imidoaryl biphenol based new fluorinated sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) copolymers and their proton exchange membrane properties

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Aruna Kumar Mohanty - , Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (Author)
  • Susanta Banerjee - , Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (Author)
  • Hartmut Komber - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Brigitte Voit - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)

Abstract

A series of new partially fluorinated sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) (IBQSH-XX) copolymers based on imidoaryl biphenol (IB) such as 3,8-bis(4-hydroxypheny1)-N-phenyl-1,2-naphthalimide were synthesized by potassium carbonate mediated aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction. The content of the sulfonated comonomer 3,3'-disodiumsulfony1-4,4'-dichlorodiphenylsulfone was varied to obtain a degree of sulfonation from 0.2 to 0.6. The copolymers showed number average molar masses as high as 60 kDa and good solubility in various aprotic polar solvents. The copolymer structures were confirmed by FTIR and NMR spectroscopy. The IB moiety in the copolymers contributed decisively for very high thermal stability, oxidative stability and mechanical properties. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed good phase separated morphology with ionic cluster size in the range of 3-60 nm for the copolymer membranes. The copolymer membranes showed good dimensional stability with very low water uptake and swelling ratios due to the rigid aromatic backbone moieties. Ion exchange capacity (IECw) of the copolymer films was calculated from the monomer composition obtained by H-1 NMR spectroscopy and was further determined by titration methods. The proton conductivities of the copolymer membranes increase with degree of sulfonation and temperature maximum up to 49 mS/cm at 80 degrees C. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)82-91
Number of pages10
JournalSolid state ionics : diffusion and reactions
Volume254
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2014
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

Scopus 84889671564
ORCID /0000-0002-4531-691X/work/148607904

Keywords

Keywords

  • Fluorinated co-poly(arylene ether sulfone)s, Proton conductivity, Structure-property relationship