Identifying Genetic Lesions in Ocular Adnexal Extranodal Marginal Zone Lymphomas of the MALT Subtype by Whole Genome, Whole Exome and Targeted Sequencing

Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review

Contributors

  • Patricia Johansson - , University Hospital Essen (Author)
  • Ludger Klein-Hitpass - , University of Duisburg-Essen (Author)
  • Bettina Budeus - , University of Duisburg-Essen (Author)
  • Matthias Kuhn - , Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry (Author)
  • Chris Lauber - , Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry (Author)
  • Michael Seifert - , Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry (Author)
  • Ingo Roeder - , Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry (Author)
  • Roman Pförtner - , University Hospital Essen (Author)
  • Martin Stuschke - , University Hospital Essen (Author)
  • Ulrich Dührsen - , University Hospital Essen (Author)
  • Anja Eckstein - , University of Duisburg-Essen (Author)
  • Jan Dürig - , University Hospital Essen, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Partner Site Dresden (Author)
  • Ralf Küppers - , University of Duisburg-Essen, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Core Center Heidelberg (Author)

Abstract

The pathogenesis of ocular adnexal marginal zone lymphomas of mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue-type (OAML) is not fully understood. We performed whole genome sequencing (WGS) and/or whole exome sequencing (WES) for 13 cases of OAML and sequenced 38 genes selected from this analysis in a large cohort of 82 OAML. Besides confirmation of frequent mutations in the genes transducin beta like 1 X-linked receptor 1 (TBL1XR1) and cAMP response element binding protein (CREBBP), we newly identifed JAK3 as a frequently mutated gene in OAML (11% of cases). In our retrospective cohort, JAK3 mutant cases had a shorter progression-free survival compared with unmutated cases. Other newly identified genes recurrently mutated in 5-10% of cases included members of the collagen family (collagen type XII alpha 1/2 (COL12A1, COL1A2)) and DOCK8. Evaluation of the WGS data of six OAML did not reveal translocations or a current infection of the lymphoma cells by viruses. Evaluation of the WGS data for copy number aberrations confirmed frequent loss of TNFAIP3, and revealed recurrent gains of the NOTCH target HES4, and of members of the CEBP transcription factor family. Overall, we identified several novel genes recurrently affected by point mutations or copy number alterations, but our study also indicated that the landscape of frequently (>10% of cases) mutated protein-coding genes in OAML is now largely known.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number986
JournalCancers
Volume12
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - 17 Apr 2020
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMedCentral PMC7225979
Scopus 85083961434
ORCID /0000-0002-2844-053X/work/153655328
ORCID /0000-0003-2868-5155/work/199962753
ORCID /0000-0002-6741-0608/work/199962894

Keywords