Identification of the cosmogenic 11C background in the solar neutrino experiment Borexino

Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › Contributed › peer-review

Contributors

  • Borexino Collaboration - (Author)

Abstract

Borexino is a liquid scintillator detector situated underground in the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy. Its physics program evolves around the study of solar and geo-neutrinos. By now, Borexino has measured neutrinos from the fusion processes in the pp chain and CNO cycle. Especially for the detection of pep and CNO neutrinos, an important background is formed by the cosmogenic radio-isotope 11C that is produced by muon spallation of 12C nuclei in the scintillator. Given the comparatively long life time (30 mins) and high rate (30 cpd and 100 ton), dedicated veto strategies had to be developed to permit the detection of pep and CNO neutrinos. The present contribution presents two veto methods. One is the well-established Three-Fold Coincidence (TFC) technique that relies on time and space correlation of muons, spallation neutrons, and radioactive 11C decays; it has been used in different implementations in all former Borexino analyses. In addition, a newly devised algorithm searching for time-correlated bursts of 11C events will be presented, highlighting as well the potential gain from a combined application with the TFC technique.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number012205
JournalJournal of Physics: Conference Series
Volume2156
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 21 Feb 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

Conference

Title17th International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics
Abbreviated titleTAUP 2021
Conference number17
Duration26 August - 3 September 2021
Website
LocationOnline
CityValencia
CountrySpain

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas