Hybrid High-Voltage LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4/Graphite Cathodes Enabling Rechargeable Batteries with Simultaneous Anion- and Cation Storage

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Sven Künne - , University of Münster (Author)
  • Jakob Michael Hesper - , University of Münster (Author)
  • Tobias Lein - , Institute of Materials Science, Chair of Inorganic Non-Metallic Materials, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Karsten Voigt - , Chair of Inorganic Non-Metallic Materials, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Daria Mikhailova - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Alexander Michaelis - , Chair of Inorganic Non-Metallic Materials, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (Author)
  • Martin Winter - , University of Münster, Jülich Research Centre (Author)
  • Tobias Placke - , University of Münster (Author)
  • Christian Heubner - , Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (Author)

Abstract

A hybrid cathode concept that targets combining the specific advantages of Li-ion batteries and dual-ion batteries is proposed. LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO), (de)inserting Li+, and graphite, capable to (de)intercalate PF6 present in the electrolyte, are combined in one cathode, aiming for synergy effects due to the presence of two electrochemically active species to overcome rate limitations caused by electrolyte depletion. Hybrid cathodes of different compositions and designs are prepared and investigated regarding their properties and the storage mechanism using electrochemical analyses combined with operando XRD and extensive materials characterization, including scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Finally, hybrid cathodes with higher areal capacity are prepared and investigated regarding rate performance. Model-based analysis of the results reveals design criteria and material properties required to achieve synergistic effects between the components in hybrid cathodes. These insights lay the foundation for a new type of battery with advantageous properties in terms of cost, environmental friendliness, and electrochemical performance.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202300284
JournalBatteries and Supercaps
Volume6
Issue number9
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • dual-ion batteries, high power, high voltage, hybrid cathode, Li ion batteries