How to Get Them off?-Assessment of Innovative Techniques for Generation and Detachment of Mature Osteoclasts for Biomaterial Resorption Studies

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

The fusion process of mononuclear monocytes into multinuclear osteoclasts in vitro is an essential process for the study of osteoclastic resorption of biomaterials. Thereby biomaterials offer many influencing factors such as sample shape, material composition, and surface topography, which can have a decisive influence on the fusion and thus the entire investigation. For the specific investigation of resorption, it can therefore be advantageous to skip the fusion on samples and use mature, predifferentiated osteoclasts directly. However, most conventional detachment methods (cell scraper, accutase), lead to a poor survival rate of osteoclasts or to a loss of function of the cells after their reseeding. In the present study different conventional and novel methods of detachment in combination with different culture surfaces were investigated to obtain optimal osteoclast differentiation, yield, and vitality rates without loss of function. The innovative method-using thermoresponsive surfaces for cultivation and detachment-was found to be best suited. This is in particular due to its ability to maintain osteoclast activity, as proven by TRAP 5b-, CTSK-activity and resorption pits on dentin discs and decellularized osteoblast-derived matrix plates. In conclusion, it is shown, that osteoclasts can be predifferentiated on cell culture dishes and transferred to a reference biomaterial under preservation of osteoclastic resorption activity, providing biomaterial researchers with a novel tool for material characterization.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number1329
Pages (from-to)1-13
Number of pages13
JournalInternational journal of molecular sciences
Volume22
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85099994682
ORCID /0000-0002-5611-9903/work/142244029
Mendeley 822674a9-23ec-3e74-8ce8-36c0c0d7473c

Keywords

Research priority areas of TU Dresden

DFG Classification of Subject Areas according to Review Boards

Keywords

  • ADHESION, Accutase, CULTURE, PHOSPHATE, UpCell&#8482, cell scraper, dentin discs, detachment, human monocytes, thermoresponsive surface