Hole motion in an arbitrary spin background: Beyond the minimal spin-polaron approximation

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Abstract

The motion of a single hole in an arbitrary magnetic background is investigated for the two-dimensional (Formula presented) model. The wave function of the hole is described within a generalized string picture which leads to a modified concept of spin polarons. We calculate the one-hole spectral function using a large-string basis for the limits of a Néel ordered and a completely disordered background. In addition we use a simple approximation to interpolate between these cases. For the antiferromagnetic background we reproduce the well-known quasiparticle band. In the disordered case the shape of the spectral function is found to be strongly momentum dependent, the quasiparticle weight vanishes for all hole momenta. Finally, we discuss the relevance of results for the lowest energy eigenvalue and its dispersion obtained from calculations using a polaron of minimal size as found in the literature.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3099-3107
Number of pages9
JournalPhysical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
Volume57
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - 1998
Peer-reviewedYes