Highly Selective Alkaline Oxide Promoted Ni/silica for the Production of Cyclohexanol/-one from Lignin-Derived Guaiacol

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Abstract

Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) is a promising route to upgrade bio-oils from plants or pyrolysis to basic chemicals. KA-oil (cyclohexanol/-one) is an example of a highly valuable feedstock for the industrial synthesis of caprolactam and perlon, which can potentially be produced via a completely sustainable route. This work investigates the alkaline promoter effects on Ni-based catalysts for the selective HDO of lignin surrogate guaiacol using mesoporous Ni/MgO and co-impregnated Ni-MgO/SiO2 catalysts. Due to preferred demethoxylation by alkaline oxides and their accumulation on nickel corners, responsible for dehydration, conversion, and selectivity for KA-oil rise. Furthermore, influences of operating parameters are investigated and optimized by design of experiments (DoE), while long-term stability (24 h) and water resistance remain high. In a final proof of concept, the application of Ni-CaO/SiO2 was the most promising material (U=93 %, S=86 %), demonstrating a sustainable route from lignin-based bio-oil to produce a bulk commodity for caprolactam synthesis.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202300764
JournalChemCatChem
Volume15
Issue number18
Publication statusPublished - 21 Jul 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85168270297
ORCID /0000-0002-8928-8340/work/154739831

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