Highly proton conducting fluorinated sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) copolymers with side chain grafting

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Rajdeep Mukherjee - , Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (Author)
  • Susanta Banerjee - , Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (Author)
  • Hartmut Komber - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)
  • Brigitte Voit - , Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden (Author)

Abstract

A series of new copolymers HPPQSH-XX PS were synthesized from preformed sulfonated ionomers HPPQSH-XX in order to get high proton conductivity along with other excellent properties. They were prepared by direct copolymerization of bisphenol HPP with two bishalides, QBF and SDCDPS. Again the copolymers were post-sulfonated using 1,3-propanesultone in the presence of NaH and were analysed by spectroscopic techniques. The random copolymers HPPQSH-XX with different statistical distribution of -SO3H moiety showed very small ionic clusters (5-10 nm) whereas the grafted copolymers showed larger ionic domains (60-100 nm) in their TEM images. All ionomer membranes showed good mechanical properties, high oxidative and dimensional stability with low water uptake and swelling ratios. Ion exchange capacities (weight and volume based) were also calculated to explain better the correlation with water uptake and proton conductivity (14-125 mS cm(-1) at 80 degrees C and 15-142 mS cm(-1) at 90 degrees C under fully hydrated condition) of the membranes.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)46723-46736
Number of pages14
JournalRSC advances
Volume4
Issue number87
Publication statusPublished - 2014
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

Scopus 84907647142
ORCID /0000-0002-4531-691X/work/148607905

Keywords

Keywords

  • Fuel-cell applications, Exchange membrane materials, Random statistical copolymers, Pendant sulfoalkyl groups, Acid groups, Polymer electrolyte, Ketone ketone)s, Nitrile)s, Ionomers, Monomers