High acceptance of an early dyslexia screening test involving genetic analyses in Germany

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Arndt Wilcke - , Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology, Leipzig University (Author)
  • Bent Müller - , Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (Author)
  • Gesa Schaadt - , Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Humboldt University of Berlin (Author)
  • Angela D. Friederici - (Author)
  • Frank Emmrich - (Author)
  • Jens Brauer - (Author)
  • Nicole Neef - (Author)
  • Michael Skeide - (Author)
  • Indra Kraft - , Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences (Author)
  • Ivonne Czepezauer - (Author)
  • Nadin Bobovnikov - (Author)
  • Holger Kirsten - , Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology, Leipzig University (Author)
  • Johannes Boltze - , Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology, Leipzig University, Harvard University (Author)

Abstract

Dyslexia is a developmental disorder characterized by severe problems in the acquisition of reading and writing skills. It has a strong neurobiological basis. Genetic influence is estimated at 50-70%. One of the central problems with dyslexia is its late diagnosis, normally not before the end of the 2nd grade, resulting in the loss of several years for early therapy. Currently, research is focusing on the development of early tests for dyslexia, which may be based on EEG and genetics. Our aim was to determine the acceptance of such a future test among parents. We conducted a representative survey in Germany with 1000 parents of children aged 3-7 years, with and without experience of dyslexia. 88.7% of the parents supported the introduction of an early test for dyslexia based on EEG and genetics; 82.8% would have their own children tested, and 57.9% were willing to pay for the test if health insurance did not cover the costs. Test acceptance was significantly higher if parents had prior experience with dyslexia. The perceived benefits of such a test were early recognition and remediation and, preventing deficits. Concerns regarded the precision of the test, its potentially stigmatizing effect and its costs. The high overall support for the test leads to the conclusion that parents would accept a test for dyslexia based on EEG and genetics.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)178-182
Number of pages5
JournalEuropean journal of human genetics
Volume24
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2016
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

PubMed 26036858
ORCID /0009-0004-4533-5880/work/150882776

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas