GSVMA: A Genetic Support Vector Machine ANOVA Method for CAD Diagnosis

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Javad Hassannataj Joloudari - , University of Birjand (Author)
  • Faezeh Azizi - , University of Birjand (Author)
  • Mohammad Ali Nematollahi - , Fasa University (Author)
  • Roohallah Alizadehsani - , Deakin University (Author)
  • Edris Hassannatajjeloudari - , Maragheh University of Medical Sciences (Author)
  • Issa Nodehi - , University of Qom (Author)
  • Amir Mosavi - , TUD Dresden University of Technology, Óbuda University, University of Public Service, Slovak University of Technology (Author)

Abstract

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the crucial reasons for cardiovascular mortality in middle-aged people worldwide. The most typical tool is angiography for diagnosing CAD. The challenges of CAD diagnosis using angiography are costly and have side effects. One of the alternative solutions is the use of machine learning-based patterns for CAD diagnosis. Methods: Hence, this paper provides a new hybrid machine learning model called genetic support vector machine and analysis of variance (GSVMA). The analysis of variance (ANOVA) is known as the kernel function for the SVM algorithm. The proposed model is performed based on the Z-Alizadeh Sani dataset so that a genetic optimization algorithm is used to select crucial features. In addition, SVM with ANOVA, linear SVM (LSVM), and library for support vector machine (LIBSVM) with radial basis function (RBF) methods were applied to classify the dataset. Results: As a result, the GSVMA hybrid method performs better than other methods. This proposed method has the highest accuracy of 89.45% through a 10-fold crossvalidation technique with 31 selected features on the Z-Alizadeh Sani dataset. Conclusion: We demonstrated that SVM combined with genetic optimization algorithm could be lead to more accuracy. Therefore, our study confirms that the GSVMA method outperforms other methods so that it can facilitate CAD diagnosis.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number760178
JournalFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine
Volume8
Publication statusPublished - 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

Keywords

  • coronary artery disease, diagnosis, genetic algorithm, machine learning, support vector machine